Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499298›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2026

Endovascular Therapy Versus Best Medical Treatment in Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Umama Alam, Rabia Ahmed, Shree Rath, Fazia Khattak, Muhammad Asad Asif, Monsurah Bisola Alatise, Lubaba Yunas, Adil Khan, Mohd Sijad Uddin, Labannya Das Puja and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Umama AlamKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Rabia AhmedJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shree RathAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4273-0827
Fazia KhattakKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asad AsifHealing House Psychiatric Clinic, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Monsurah Bisola AlatiseFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Lubaba YunasKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Adil KhanSaidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Mohd Sijad UddinNIMRA Institute of Medical Sciences, Jupudi, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Labannya Das PujaSir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5929-2047
Sayed InamullahSaidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Mahin FatimaRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sumia FatimaRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Fazeela BibiJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul MoizBacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
Raheel AhmedAcademic Clinical Lecturer, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosterior cerebral artery (PCA) stroke, while comprising a smaller proportion of ischemic strokes, often results in significant neurological deficits and poses distinctive therapeutic challenges. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the efficacy and safety of EVT compared with best medical management (BMM) in patients with PCA stroke.

methodsElectronic searches of PubMed, Embase, and Scopus up to July 2025 identified studies comparing EVT and BMM for PCA stroke. Eligible studies included patients with PCA stroke, compared EVT with BMM, and reported at least one outcome of interest. Statistical analyses employed random or fixed-effects models as appropriate; results are presented as odds ratios (OR) or mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsA total of 12 studies were included, encompassing 39,525 patients (2,540 EVT; 37,075 BMM). EVT was associated with significantly increased odds of early neurological improvement (ENI) (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.81-2.45), and greater reduction in NIHSS at 24 h (MD -1.30, 95% CI -1.89 to -0.71). There was no significant difference in visual field normalization and no difference in excellent functional outcome. EVT was associated with lower odds of achieving functional independence (mRS 0-2 at 90 days: OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.67-0.85), and significantly increased risks of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.66-3.23) and mortality at 90 days (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.47-2.35).

conclusionIn PCA stroke, endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) confers early neurological recovery but does not improve long-term functional independence and is associated with higher risks of symptomatic hemorrhage and mortality compared with BMM. While EVT may benefit selected patients, these results underscore the need for individualized treatment decisions and prospective randomized trials focused on PCA stroke.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresInfarction, Posterior Cerebral ArteryIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansTreatment Outcomeendovascular thrombectomyposterior cerebral arterystroke

Identifiers

PMID41499298
PMCPMC12778430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.