Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499243›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Association of genetic predisposition to dyslipidemia and physical activity with incident dementia.

Yumei Liang, Siqi Xie, Dandan Sheng, Lan Ding, Ting Yang, Jianping Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association of genetic predisposition to dyslipidemia and physical activity with incident dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yumei LiangInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Siqi XieInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dandan ShengInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lan DingInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ting YangInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianping JiaInnovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-0336

Funding

Beijing Brain Initiative from Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z201100005520016Beijing Brain Initiative from Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z201100005520017Beijing Postdoctoral Funding for Scientific ResearchChinese Institutes for Medical Research CX23YZ15Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81530036Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U20A20354National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project 31627803STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0201802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe association between genetic predisposition to dyslipidemia and dementia risk is inconsistent. It remains unknown whether a physically active lifestyle is associated with a lower dementia risk across different levels of this genetic predisposition.

methodsWe analyzed 198,448 White participants (aged ≥ 60 years) with a median 14.8-year follow-up in UK Biobank. We used Cox proportional hazards models to assess associations between dyslipidemia polygenic risk scores (PRSs), physical activity, and incident dementia.

resultsHigher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol PRS and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol PRS were associated with increased risk of all-cause dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia (VaD). Being physically active was associated with lower risk of all-cause dementia and VaD. This beneficial association of a physically active lifestyle was observed across all genetic risk strata and was most pronounced for VaD. DISCUSSION: Regular physical activity may be a promising strategy for dementia prevention, even in individuals with high genetic risk of dyslipidemia. HIGHLIGHTS: Genetic predisposition to higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is linked to increased dementia risk. Being physically active is associated with lower dementia risk across genetic risk profiles. Being physically active shows the strongest association with lower risk of vascular dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaDyslipidemiasExerciseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDementia, VascularFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited KingdomCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLdementiadyslipidemiaphysical activitypolygenic risk scoresvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID41499243
PMCPMC12778432

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.