Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499054›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2026

Definitive 24 Gy radiotherapy for stage IE gastric MALT lymphoma: large-scale validation of an optimal dose with reduced acute toxicity.

Jong Yun Baek, Do Hoon Lim, Jae J Kim, Jun Haeng Lee, Byung-Hoon Min, Hyuk Lee

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Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Jong Yun BaekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Do Hoon LimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea. dh8lim@skku.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5426-0604
Jae J KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Haeng LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung-Hoon MinDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyuk LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDefinitive radiotherapy (RT) doses ≥ 30 Gy are traditionally applied for Helicobacter pylori-independent stage IE gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, achieving excellent control. Although 24 Gy may offer comparable efficacy with reduced toxicity, high-quality comparative data are limited. This study aimed to compare the efficacy, toxicity, and long-term outcomes of 24 and 30 Gy RT.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 202 patients treated with RT for stage IE gastric MALT lymphoma between 2009 and 2023 (24 Gy, n = 74; 30 Gy, n = 128) at a single tertiary institution. Outcomes included complete remission (CR), freedom from treatment failure (FFTF), overall survival (OS), and grade 2 acute toxicity. Statistical methods included Fisher’s exact test, logistic regression, and Kaplan–Meier estimation, with additional technique-adjusted subgroup analyses to account for temporal changes in RT practice.

resultsMedian follow-up was 55 months (24 Gy, 36 months; 30 Gy, 69 months; p < 0.001). All patients achieved CR, with 94.1% achieving within 6 months. The 5-year FFTF and OS rates were 99.4% and 100%, respectively. Grade 2 acute toxicity was significantly lower in the 24 Gy group (39.2%) than in the 30 Gy group (60.9%; p = 0.003). Nausea (39.6%) and dyspepsia (18.8%) were most common. Multivariable analysis identified higher-dose RT and female sex as independent predictors of toxicity. Only two patients (1.0%) experienced recurrence.

conclusionGiven its comparable disease control to 30 Gy and significantly lower acute toxicity, RT at 24 Gy should be considered the standard dose of choice in this setting.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesB-cellLymphomaMarginal zoneRadiotherapy dosageStomach neoplasmsTreatment outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.