Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499036›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2026

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake and its Determinants among Parents of Adolescent Girls in Tanga city, Tanzania.

Meshack Morice, Mangilo Aboubakar Cedric, Jackton Abesiga Mushendwa, Munira Aliraza Gulamhussein, Amina Killo Lussewa, Pokah Lugano Mwandenga, Noel Joseph Makinga

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Article in Journal of community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meshack MoriceDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. meshack.morice@ku.ac.tz.ORCID 0009-0007-2236-9852
Mangilo Aboubakar CedricDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0007-8794-3376
Jackton Abesiga MushendwaDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0000-1843-2133
Munira Aliraza GulamhusseinDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0001-1406-9530
Amina Killo LussewaDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0004-3133-5986
Pokah Lugano MwandengaDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0006-8306-0106
Noel Joseph MakingaDepartment of Community Medicine, Hubert Kairuki Memorial University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0001-4414-8395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer, a major public health challenge in Tanzania. National and global efforts continue to prioritise HPV vaccination; however, coverage remains suboptimal. In Tanga City, no prior data exists on HPV vaccine uptake. This study assesses HPV vaccine uptake and factors influencing parental acceptance among girls aged 9-14 years. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 409 parents or guardians selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics determined uptake, while bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify predictors of HPV vaccine uptake, with significance set at p < 0.05. HPV vaccine uptake was 57.2%. Parental age < 30 years (AOR = 0.411; 95% CI: 0.221-0.765), secondary education (AOR = 0.340; 95% CI: 0.124-0.930) and living within 5 km of a vaccination point (AOR = 0.478; 95% CI: 0.246-0.929), were associated with lower uptake, while being married and school-based vaccination increased uptake (AOR = 2.898; 95% CI: 1.723-4.876; AOR = 10.275; 95% CI: 5.518-19.133). Knowledge, attitudes, and healthcare worker recommendation showed no significant association in the multivariate model. HPV vaccine uptake in Tanga remains below national and global targets (90%). Parental demographics, access-related factors, and school-based delivery play a central role in uptake. Strengthening school-based vaccination, enhancing parent engagement, particularly among younger and more educated parents, and addressing contextual barriers may improve coverage and contribute to cervical cancer prevention efforts in Tanzania.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesPapillomavirus VaccinesHuman papillomavirusHuman papillomavirus vaccineTangaTanzaniaUptake of HPV vaccine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.