Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499024›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2026

The effect of dexmedetomidine on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade and its reversal by sugammadex.

Marianna Fedor, Nikolett Sallai, Béla Fülesdi, Ákos I Fábián

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Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marianna FedorDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Nikolett SallaiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Béla FülesdiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. fulesdi@med.unideb.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-9740
Ákos I FábiánDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDexmedetomidine (DEX) is increasingly used in the intensive care unit for sedation and also serves as an adjuvant in general anesthesia and in procedural sedations. We tested whether dexmedetomidine at different concentrations influences the activity of the neuromuscular junction at the diaphragm and whether DEX has an impact on the action of rocuronium at the diaphragm as well as the reversal of the neuromuscular block by sugammadex.

methods20 male Wistar rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm system was used for our experiments. The concentration-response characteristics of DEX and rocuronium were quantified as the depression of the force amplitude of single twitches (ST) in response to electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve. Rocuronium concentration-response curves were obtained with 0, 1, and 2.67 μg/ml DEX concentration. After a single dose of rocuronium, sugammadex doses were given until additional doses of sugammadex were not accompanied by a further increase in ST force amplitude. The concentration-response curve of sugammadex was also measured in the presence of 1 μg/ml DEX concentration.

resultsDEX at different doses negligibly reduces the force of the contractions and the contractility of the diaphragm. The EC50 of rocuronium [7.74 µM (6.99-8.57)] did not change significantly [7.18 µM (6.58-7.84); p = 0.27] with the addition of DEX 1 µg/ml. At 2.67 µg/ml DEX concentration, the ED50 of rocuronium was significantly reduced [6.37 µM (5.69-7.13); p = 0.015]. With 1 µg/ml DEX concentration, the EC50 of the sugammadex [2.04 µM (1.94-2.14)] needed for the reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade was significantly increased [2.45 µM (2.39-2.51); p < 0.01].

conclusionsDEX at clinically administered doses does not significantly influence the function of the neuromuscular junction at the diaphragm. Under routine dosing conditions, the action of the neuromuscular blocking agents and their reversal by sugammadex are also not modified by DEX.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineNeuromuscular blockPhrenic nerve–diaphragm preparationRocuroniumSugammadex

Identifiers

PMID41499024
PMCPMC12779884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.