Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498945›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Atrial septal pouch: a comprehensive morphologic and morphometric evaluation with clinical relevance.

Suhani Sumalatha, Sushma Prabhath, Shivam Thaker, Ashwija Shetty, Kanhai Lalani, Nandini Prashanth Bhat

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suhani SumalathaDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Sushma PrabhathDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Shivam ThakerUndergraduate student, MBBS, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Ashwija ShettyDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. ashwija.shetty@manipal.edu.
Kanhai LalaniDepartment of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. lalani.kanhai@manipal.edu.
Nandini Prashanth BhatDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. nandini.bhat@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-868X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe septal pouch is an anatomical variant resulting from incomplete fusion between the septum primum and the septum secundum at the interatrial septum. This partial fusion creates a conical pouch, which is potentially predisposed to thrombus formation, increasing the degree of thromboembolic risk. This cadaveric study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, morphology, and morphometry of septal pouches and their associations with other septal defects. METHODOLOGY: The interatrial septa of 60 human hearts were examined for septal pouches. Characteristics such as pouch type, apex and base orientation, base width, depth, and morphological variants were documented.

resultsAtrial septal pouches (ASPs) were identified in 22/60 (37%) specimens. Right atrial septal pouches (RSPs) were predominant (30%), whereas left atrial septal pouches (LSPs) were found in 7% of the patients. Most RSPs exhibited a thin, membranous, flattened morphology, although some were thick and muscular. All LSPs were thin and flattened, with a superiorly directed ostium and an inferiorly directed apex. Histologically, the pouches demonstrated a trilaminar arrangement, comprising the myocardium sandwiched between two endocardial layers, with collagen-rich connective tissue beneath.

conclusionThis study highlights important anatomical insights regarding septal pouches, emphasizing the higher prevalence and varied morphometry of RSPs. Given their potential clinical significance in thromboembolic phenomena, further investigation into septal pouch involvement in cardiovascular diseases is warranted.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationAtrial SeptumHeart Septal Defects, AtrialAdultAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAtrial septal pouchInteratrial septumMorphologyMorphometrySeptum primumSeptum secundum

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.