Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498912›Full record

Observational studyInternal and emergency medicine2026

Impact of comorbidities and organ damage on hospital admissions and mortality in patients with sarcoidosis: an observational study from the Spanish National Registry.

Susana Mellor-Pita, Víctor Moreno-Torres, Jorge Esteban-Sampedro, Mario Martín-Portugués, María Martínez-Urbistondo, Pablo Tutor-Ureta, Pedro Durán-Del Campo, Román Fernández-Guitián, Rosalía Laporta-Hernández, Begoña Rodríguez and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Susana Mellor-PitaInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Moreno-TorresInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. Victor.moreno.torres.1988@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-4514
Jorge Esteban-SampedroInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Mario Martín-PortuguésInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
María Martínez-UrbistondoInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Tutor-UretaInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Durán-Del CampoInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Román Fernández-GuitiánInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Rosalía Laporta-HernándezPneumology Depatrment, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Begoña RodríguezNuclear Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Raquel CastejónInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced lung disease, cardiovascular disease (CVD), infections, malignancies, and thromboembolic disease (TED) determine the mortality of patients with sarcoidosis. Our objective was to evaluate the main causes of admission and in-hospital mortality in patients with sarcoidosis in Spain. A retrospective and observational analysis of the National Registry of Hospital Discharges (RAE-CMBD) of patients admitted with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis between 2016 and 2021 was performed. A total of 18,887 admissions of patients with sarcoidosis were identified. The main causes of admission were infection (21%), sarcoidosis itself (16.4%), CVD (12.7%), and malignancies (7.1%). Overall, 892 (4.7%) patients died, mainly from infection (32.1%), CVD (16.3%) and neoplasms (12.4%), with case fatality rates of 7.2%, 6% and 8.3%, respectively. Factors associated with higher in-hospital mortality were Charlson comorbidity index (OR 1.30 95%CI 1.27-1.34), sarcoidosis pulmonary involvement (OR = 1.20, 95%CI 1.04-1.38), pulmonary fibrosis (OR 2.07; 95%CI 1.52-2.81) and CVD (OR 1.56; 95%CI 1.26-1.95), infection (OR 2.37; 95%CI 1.97-2.84), malignancies (OR 1.77; 95%CI 1.38-2.27) and TE-related admissions (OR 2.1, 95%CI 1.21-3.76). The main determinants of hospital admissions and mortality in patients with sarcoidosis are infections, CVD, neoplasm, VTE, pulmonary fibrosis, and a high comorbidity burden. While sarcoidosis itself is a common cause of admission, it is rarely the cause of death. Prevention of infections, VTE, and neoplasm, along with control of cardiovascular risk factors, may help reduce mortality in these patients.

Indexed as

ComorbidityHospitalizationHospital MortalitySarcoidosisAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpainCardiovascular diseaseComorbiditiesInfectionMalignanciesMortalitySarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41498912
PMCPMC13061833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.