Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498837›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2026

Does your job really matter? Job-specific cancer incidence among a cohort coal mine workers in Queensland, Australia.

Deborah Catherine Glass, Stella May Gwini, Anthony Del Monaco, Lin Fritschi, Michael J Abramson, Malcolm Ross Sim, Karen Walker-Bone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deborah Catherine GlassFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. deborah.glass@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7559-008X
Stella May GwiniFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0295-4575
Anthony Del MonacoFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Lin FritschiDivision of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7692-3560
Michael J AbramsonFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9954-0538
Malcolm Ross SimFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4739-2817
Karen Walker-BoneFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Centre for Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5992-1459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlobally, coal production exposes millions of workers to coal mine dust. This study aimed to measure overall and site specific cancer incidence among coal mine workers (CMW) who performed different types of work.

methodsA retrospective cohort of CMW in Queensland, Australia, was assembled using health assessment records from 1992. CMW were grouped by job type and then into Work Categories and linked to the Australian Cancer Database up to 2016. Standardized cancer incidence ratios (SIR) and relative cancer incidence ratios (aRIR) within the cohort, adjusted for age, era, and smoking status, were calculated for men and women with Poisson regression.

resultsThere were 5,568 cancers diagnosed among 146,553 men and 396 in 19,927 women. The overall cancer risk was comparable to that of the general population for most Work Categories. The risk of lung cancer was higher for male Production (SIR 123, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 107-142; adjusted Relative incidence Ratio (aRIR) (adjusted for era, age and smoking status) 1.23, 95%CI 0.99-1.52) and Construction workers (SIR 189, 95%CI 31-272; aRIR 1.78, 95%CI 1.20-2.62) when compared with the Australian population and within the cohort after adjusting for smoking. Laryngeal cancer was increased in Production workers (SIR 145, 95%CI 100-212).

conclusionsIncreased rates of lung and laryngeal cancers were identified for male Production workers and lung cancer for Construction workers. These could be related to mine workplace exposures such as silica and diesel engine exhaust.

Indexed as

Coal MiningNeoplasmsOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandRetrospective StudiesCancer incidenceCoal mine workersProduction workersRetrospective cohort.Smoking

Identifiers

PMID41498837
PMCPMC12779655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.