Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498749›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2026

Regulation of the formin INF2 by actin monomers and calcium/calmodulin.

Miriam Lee, Aiman Jalmukhambetova, T Emme Burgin, Henry N Higgs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miriam LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-1201
Aiman JalmukhambetovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9412-4551
T Emme BurginThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College , Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-3537
Henry N HiggsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-5990

Funding

Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MIERKE, DALE F · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
The impact of dynamic actin polymerization on mitochondrial dynamics and functionR35GM122545 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HENRY N HIGGS · 2017 to 2026
$7.7M
INF2 in kidney function and dysfunctionR01DK088826 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HENRY N HIGGS, MARTIN R. POLLAK · 2010 to 2026
$6.3M
National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A6A3A03045359NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088826NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122545NIH HHS DK088826NIH HHS GM122545NIH HHS P20 GM113132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to increased intracellular calcium, the formin INF2 polymerizes 20-30% of the total cellular actin pool within 30 s, suggesting robust regulation. INF2 regulation requires an autoinhibitory interaction between the N-terminal diaphanous inhibitory domain (DID) and the C-terminal diaphanous autoregulatory domain (DAD). DID mutations are dominantly linked to two human diseases and constitutively activate INF2. However, DAD binding to actin monomers competes with DID binding, disrupting regulation. Here, we use a novel cell-free assay for the detailed investigation of INF2 regulation. Contrary to our previous findings, INF2 inhibition does not require CAP proteins but does require actin "buffering" by monomer-binding proteins such as profilin or thymosin. INF2 is activated by calcium-bound calmodulin (CALM) through CALM binding to the N terminus. In addition, the N terminus plays an important role in INF2 regulation beyond CALM binding. These findings support a role of actin monomer-binding proteins not only in regulating overall actin dynamics but also in specific regulation of an actin polymerization factor.

Indexed as

ActinsCalciumCalmodulinMicrofilament ProteinsAnimalsForminsHumansProfilinsProtein BindingProtein DomainsThymosinActinsCalciumCalmodulinForminsINF2 protein, humanMicrofilament ProteinsProfilinsThymosin

Identifiers

PMID41498749
PMCPMC13084726

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.