Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498742›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Label-Free Molecular Characterization of Protein Aggregates in Differentiated Astrocytes.

Panagis D Samolis, Chiara Lazzarini, Rahmetullah Durgun, Barbara Barile, Giorgia Conte, Tamara Posati, Marco Caprini, Grazia Paola Nicchia, Valentina Benfenati, Michelle Y Sander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Panagis D SamolisDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5850-0175
Chiara LazzariniConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Institute For Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (CNR-ISOF), Bologna, Italy.
Rahmetullah DurgunDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Barbara BarileDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Giorgia ConteConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Institute For Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (CNR-ISOF), Bologna, Italy.
Tamara PosatiConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Institute For Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (CNR-ISOF), Bologna, Italy.
Marco CapriniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Grazia Paola NicchiaDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Valentina BenfenatiConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Institute For Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (CNR-ISOF), Bologna, Italy.
Michelle Y SanderDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-4135

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research: ASTROLIGHT FA9550-20-1-0386: ASTROTALK FA9550-23-1-0736 DURIP FA9550-18-1-0348Air Force Office of Scientific Research: ASTROLIGHT FA9550-20-1-0386: ASTROTALK FA9550-23-1-0736 FA9550-20-1-0324Air Force Office of Scientific Research: ASTROLIGHT FA9550-20-1-0386: ASTROTALK FA9550-23-1-0736 FA9550-23-1-0006Air Force Office of Scientific Research: ASTROLIGHT FA9550-20-1-0386: ASTROTALK FA9550-23-1-0736 FA9550-23-1-0583Air Force Office of Scientific Research: ASTROLIGHT FA9550-20-1-0386: ASTROTALK FA9550-23-1-0736 FA9550-24-1-0001Army Research Office: ASTRO-CLUSTER 82737-HC-INTMinistry of University and Research: National Recovery and Resilience Plan FA9550-20-1-0386Ministry of University and Research: National Recovery and Resilience Plan PRIN-PNRR 2022 - NANODYN - P2022Z27NSNational Science Foundation ECCS-1846659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte cell differentiation to their characteristic starlike morphology with the expression of proteins in microdomains, critical for normal brain function, occurs naturally in-vivo but can be affected in pathological condition or in cell culture in-vitro. Analyzing the molecular composition and functional properties of astrocytes in a label-free manner with sub-micron spatial resolution can enable detailed insights into their role in brain physio-pathology. However, simultaneous insights into any structural, molecular, and functional features in unlabelled differentiated astrocytes, without perturbing their natural environment with exogenous tags, has been limited. Using mid-infrared photothermal imaging, an accumulation of α-helical signatures for the extended astrocyte processes is observed in differentiated astrocytes on a nanomaterials interface. At the same time, non-differentiated astrocytes feature a more diverse protein content, rich in β-sheets. Time-resolved photothermal diffusion measurements indicate a higher interfacial thermal resistance at the astrocyte processes, connecting protein structure with thermal relaxation dynamics experimentally within the same measurement, critical for energy transport and homeostasis. This photothermal multi-parameter characterization offers unique insights into what chemically and functionally determines healthy astrocytes, paving the way towards a deeper understanding of their differentiation mechanisms. This method allows for the detection of molecular, morphological, and functional signatures associated with pathological state of astrocytes ex-vivo.

Indexed as

AstrocytesCell DifferentiationProtein AggregatesAnimalsCells, CulturedProtein Aggregatesastrocyte processesastrocytesmid infrared photothermal microscopysecondary protein structurethermal diffusion

Identifiers

PMID41498742
PMCPMC13042664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.