Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498740›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

On-Chip Silicon-Based Micro-Reflector Pixelated with Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes for Augmented Reality Projection Displays.

Wenzong Lai, Junhu Cai, Zhengui Fan, Yu Chen, Ziming Yao, Shuzhan Yan, Yun Ye, Sheng Xu, Qun Yan, Tailiang Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenzong LaiNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Junhu CaiNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Zhengui FanNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Yu ChenNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Ziming YaoNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Shuzhan YanNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Yun YeNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Sheng XuNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Qun YanNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Tailiang GuoNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.
Enguo ChenNational and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-7252

Funding

Advanced Materials-National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD0616000Key Science and Technology Project Program of Fujian Province 2024HZ022005National Natural Science Foundation of China 62175032National Natural Science Foundation of China 62575070Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Fujian Province 2024J010046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) displays demand optical engines that are compact, efficient, and highly directional. While micro-light-emitting diodes (µLEDs) provide exceptional brightness, fast response, and low power consumption, their poor light extraction and near-Lambertian emission severely limit optical coupling in AR systems. Here, we introduce a pixel-by-pixel on-chip silicon-based micro-reflector device (SMRD) for µLEDs that simultaneously integrates light-extraction enhancement and beam shaping within a scalable architecture. Simulation and experimental results show that the SMRD narrows the emission divergence from ±70.5° to ±39.4°, enhances luminous flux within ±20° by ∼64%, and suppresses pixel crosstalk to 4.75%. Beyond device-level improvements, a near-eye display prototype integrating the µLED/SMRD device with a projection lens, beam splitter, metal mask, and a camera acting as an eye substitute further verifies its system-level performance. The SMRD thus delivers a compact and fabrication-compatible route toward high-efficiency, miniaturized AR projection engines. This work establishes a foundation for µLED-based light-field control, with implications for next-generation near-eye displays, spatial light modulators, and advanced photonic systems.

Indexed as

augmented realitybeam shapingmicro‐reflectorprojection enginessilicon‐based deviceµLED

Identifiers

PMID41498740
PMCPMC13042926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.