Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498715›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Epicardial Coronary Spasm Mimicking Right Coronary Artery Occlusion in a Transplant Recipient Presenting With Syncope.

Haresh Gandhi, Negeen Shahandeh, Darko Vucicevic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haresh GandhiDepartment of Cardiology, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California, USA. Electronic address: haresh.gandhi.md@gmail.com.
Negeen ShahandehDepartment of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Darko VucicevicDepartment of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpicardial coronary vasospasm is an underrecognized complication in heart transplant recipients and may present atypically due to cardiac denervation. CASE SUMMARY: A 55-year-old male, heart transplant recipient presented to an outside hospital with unexplained syncope. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm with a known right bundle branch block. Workup revealed stable high-sensitivity troponin, and telemetry showed no arrhythmias. Echocardiogram demonstrated preserved biventricular function. Neurologic evaluation was unrevealing. Due to persistent concern for allograft pathology or ischemia, the patient underwent left and right heart catheterization. Hemodynamics were normal. The left coronary system was angiographically normal. The right coronary artery appeared completely occluded proximally; however, intracoronary nitroglycerin administration resulted in full resolution, consistent with severe epicardial vasospasm. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates a rare but important presentation of reversible epicardial coronary spasm in a transplanted heart, manifesting as syncope without electrocardiogram changes. It underscores the need to consider vasospasm in transplant patients with atypical symptoms. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: In transplant recipients, epicardial coronary vasospasm may present without chest pain. Coronary spasm should be considered in the differential for unexplained syncope in this population.

Indexed as

cardiac transplantcoronary angiographytreatment

Identifiers

PMID41498715
PMCPMC12948598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.