Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498651›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners2026

"I feel abandoned by nursing and not accepted by medicine": Factors undermining a healthy work environment for hospital-based nurse practitioners in the United States.

Hyunmin Yu, Kathryn A Connell, Sarah Delgado, Heather Brom, J Margo Brooks Carthon, Amanda Bettencourt, Corinna Sicoutris, Deena Kelly Costa, Vicki Good, Matthew D McHugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyunmin YuCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-6770-0808
Kathryn A ConnellCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarah DelgadoPIH Health, Whittier, California.
Heather BromCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Margo Brooks CarthonCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Amanda BettencourtCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Corinna SicoutrisHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Deena Kelly CostaYale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut.
Vicki GoodAmerican Association of Critical-Care Nurses, Aliso Viejo, California.
Matthew D McHughCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

The Impact of Changes in Nursing Systems and Models of Care on Patient Outcomes: A Panel StudyR01NR014855 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Matthew D. McHugh · 2014 to 2026
$7.5M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014855NINR NIH HHS R01NR014855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurse practitioners (NPs) are a rapidly growing segment of the US health care workforce and are increasingly integral to patient care in hospital settings. Despite their expanding roles, little is known about the work environment factors that affect their well-being in hospital settings. PURPOSE: To examine the factors that influence hospital-based NPs' work environments and identify strategies to enhance their well-being and support retention. METHODOLOGY: This qualitative descriptive study used directed content analysis to examine responses from 493 NPs across 264 hospitals in 10 US states with varying scope-of-practice laws to three open-text survey questions regarding their workplace experiences and work environment, drawn from the 2024 Penn Nurses4All Study. To identify factors influencing healthy work environments, themes were developed using both inductive and deductive analytic approaches, guided by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' Healthy Work Environment (HWE) framework.

resultsSix emergent themes related to factors that influence NPs' work environments included the following: (1) structural barriers to effective communication; (2) workplace incivility and lack of inclusion; (3) limited clinical autonomy and organizational influence; (4) misalignment between NP roles and staffing demands; (5) invisibility and devaluation of NP contributions; and (6) leadership gaps in supporting NP practice and well-being.

conclusionsHospital-based NPs face unique barriers to a HWE that affect their well-being and hinder optimal practice. IMPLICATIONS: Implementing NP-informed strategies can foster supportive work environments that enhance NP well-being, retention, and the quality of patient care.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionNurse PractitionersWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWorking ConditionsAdvanced practice providerhealthy work environmenthospitalnurse practitioner

Identifiers

PMID41498651
PMCPMC13246165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.