Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498213›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic surgery journal2026

Improved Infraorbital Hollowing in Chinese Adults Following Hyaluronic Acid-based Filler With Lidocaine (VYC-15L) Treatment.

Nanze Yu, Xiaojun Wang, Wenyu Wu, Hongyi Zhao, Zhenyu Chen, Yan Wu, Qian Tan, Ziyang Liu, Smita Chawla

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic surgery journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nanze Yu
Xiaojun Wang
Wenyu Wu
Hongyi Zhao
Zhenyu Chen
Yan Wu
Qian Tan
Ziyang Liu
Smita Chawla

Funding

AbbVie, Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfraorbital hollowing (IOH) is characterized by a sunken appearance of the lower eyelid. The soft tissue filler VYC-15L has been demonstrated to be effective in correcting IOH in US and European populations.

objectivesThe aim was to assess the safety and effectiveness of VYC-15L treatment in Chinese adults with moderate to severe IOH.

methodsIn this randomized, multicenter, 12-month study, the primary endpoint was the proportion of ≥1-grade improvements on the Allergan Infraorbital Hollowing Scale (AIHS) according to the evaluating investigator (EI) at Month 3. Secondary endpoints included EI-based and participant-based assessments with the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) and FACE-Q responses evaluated at Month 3. Safety was monitored throughout.

resultsThe primary endpoint was met with a 94.6% AIHS responder rate in the VYC-15L group vs 0.0% in the delayed-treatment control (DTC) group (P < .0001). Significant GAIS improvements in VYC-15L vs DTC participants were seen in EI-assessed (99.1% vs 0.0%) and participant-assessed (95.6% vs 5.7%) responder rates at Month 3 (P < .0001). The mean change in FACE-Q scores was greater in the VYC-15L group than the DTC group at Month 3 (P < .0001). Improvements from VYC-15L treatment were seen across all effectiveness measures through Month 12. Mean pain scores were 2.9. Most injection site reactions were mild and resolved within 14 days. Forty-six participants (28.8%) experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including treatment-related TEAEs (1.7%), which were blepharospasm (0.8%) and injection site bruising (0.8%). No serious TEAEs were reported.

conclusionsVYC-15L was effective and well tolerated for IOH correction in Chinese adults over up to 1 year. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1 (THERAPEUTIC):

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalCosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersEast Asian PeopleEyelidsHyaluronic AcidLidocaineAdultChinaFemaleHumansMalePatient SatisfactionTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidLidocaine

Identifiers

PMID41498213
PMCPMC13064668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.