Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498187›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2026

Crystal structure and nanobodies against domain 3 of the malaria parasite fusogen Plasmodium falciparum HAP2.

Frankie M T Lyons, Jill Chmielewski, Li-Jin Chan, Mikha Gabriela, Rainbow W B Chan, Amy Adair, Joshua Tong, Phillip Pymm, Kathleen Zeglinski, Quentin Gouil and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Frankie M T LyonsThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-4727
Jill ChmielewskiThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2724-0165
Li-Jin ChanThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9439-3487
Mikha GabrielaThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8983-9790
Rainbow W B ChanThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-5045-3339
Amy AdairThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2952-7987
Joshua TongThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
Phillip PymmThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2722-4621
Kathleen ZeglinskiThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0608-229X
Quentin GouilThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5142-7886
Wai-Hong ThamThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7950-8699
Melanie H DietrichThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-4389

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria parasites are transmitted to humans through a bite from an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Within the mosquito midgut, malaria parasite gametes are activated and undergo fertilisation. If parasite fertilisation is perturbed, this stops the transmission of malaria parasites from mosquito to human. One proposed target of transmission-blocking interventions is Plasmodium falciparum fusogen PfHAP2, which is essential for gamete fusion during parasite fertilisation. However, to date, no monoclonal antibodies or structures of PfHAP2 have been generated. We have identified nanobodies that bind specifically to domain 3 of PfHAP2 with nanomolar affinities, two of which show some cross-species reactivity with HAP2 of other Plasmodium species. The crystal structure of one nanobody in complex with domain 3 of PfHAP2 provides the first structural insights into this transmission-blocking target in P. falciparum.

Indexed as

Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayHumansMalaria, FalciparumModels, MolecularProtein DomainsProtozoan ProteinsSingle-Domain Antibodiescrystallographyfusogenmalariananobodytransmission

Identifiers

PMID41498187
PMCPMC12905498

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.