Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41498007›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2025

Health-Related Quality of Life, Challenges, and Experiences of Patients With Congenital Heart Disease After Cardiac Catheterization: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Fatima Ali, Laila Akbar Ladak, Asra Usmani, Mahnoor Javaid, Taha Anwar, Babar Sultan Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatima AliDivision of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.
Laila Akbar LadakSchool of Nursing, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asra UsmaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Mahnoor JavaidThe Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Taha AnwarDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Babar Sultan HasanDivision of Cardio-thoracic Sciences, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Pakistan, where health care resources for congenital heart disease (CHD) are expanding, this study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), challenges, and experiences of patients with CHD after cardiac catheterization. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative arm compared the HRQoL of patients with CHD with that of age-matched siblings identified predictors of low HRQoL scores, and qualitative arm explored patient's perceptions of quality of life, the challenges, and their experiences. Methods: In this prospective, cross-sectional study conducted at The Aga Khan University Hospital, quantitative data were collected via pediatric quality-of-life questionnaires from 120 case-control pairs, while qualitative insights were gathered through semistructured interviews. Data analysis used descriptive stats, paired Results: A total of 320 interviews were analyzed, including 120 patients with CHD, 120 age-matched siblings, and 80 parents. Quantitative data revealed high scores with no significant HRQoL differences between patients with CHD and controls. Minor differences were observed in physical and emotional domains, and higher-risk patients showed few concerns in cardiac-related HRQoL. Predictors such as age at diagnosis and Procedural Risk in Congenital Cardiac Catheterization (PREDIC Conclusions: This study found high HRQoL scores in patients with CHD after cardiac catheterization, with significant associations of low scores to late age at diagnosis and PREDIC

Indexed as

congenital cardiac catheterizationhealth-related quality of lifelow and middle-income country

Identifiers

PMID41498007
PMCPMC12766041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.