Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497964›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2025

Preeclampsia and Prematurity: Implications for Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in a Low-middle Income Country.

Zaheena Islam, Anum Aziz, Nida Najmi, Amir Raza, Shazia Masheer

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Article in Oman medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zaheena IslamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Anum AzizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nida NajmiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amir RazaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shazia MasheerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcomes of preeclampsia in accordance with the World Health Organization prematurity criteria, in a low-resource setting. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2017 to December 2019 at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. All women with preterm preeclampsia were included in the study. Cases with fetal anomalies or incomplete medical records were excluded. Participants were grouped according to gestational age at delivery, following the World Health Organization prematurity classification: (I) extremely preterm birth (EPB): 24-27 Results: The study included 324 women who delivered at the following gestation terms: EPB = 89 (27.5%), VPB = 35 (10.8%), and MLPB = 200 (61.7%), resulting in 331 neonates. Serious maternal complications developed in 45 (13.9%) women. Intrauterine death occurred in 18 (5.6%) cases. The median birth weights were significantly lower in the EPB and VPB groups. Of the 331 neonates, 21 (6.3%) died (20 in the EPB group and one in the MLPB group). Neonatal ICU admission, ventilator support, and low Apgar scores were also significantly more frequent in the EPB group. Conclusions: Neonatal mortality rises significantly when delivery occurs before 28 weeks of gestation. Complications rise with preeclampsia before 32 weeks. Vigilant monitoring and timely referral improve outcomes, but in resource-limited settings like Pakistan, restricted access to specialized care indicate the need for targeted healthcare investment.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityPakistanPerinatal CarePreeclampsiaPregnancy OutcomePremature Birth

Identifiers

PMID41497964
PMCPMC12766690

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