Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497963›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2025

Rapid Alertness: A Propensity-score Matched, Prospective Observational Study of Remimazolam vs. Propofol Infusion for Sedation in Spinal Anesthesia Non-healthy Patients.

Antonia Kustura, Lada Lijović, Matea Lončar, Nataša Kovač, Nikola Periša, Marinko Vučić, Martina Radočaj, Tomislav Radočaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonia KusturaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lada LijovićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Matea LončarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nataša KovačDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nikola PerišaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marinko VučićDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Martina RadočajDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tomislav RadočajDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The demand for procedural sedation is increasing, with propofol remaining a popular choice due to its safety and rapid recovery profile. Remimazolam presents a promising alternative, offering a rapid onset and short duration of action. Its favorable safety profile and suitability for continuous infusion make it particularly advantageous. This study aimed to evaluate recovery times following continuous infusion of remimazolam compared to propofol sedation. Methods: A single-center, prospective, observational study was conducted from February to June 2023 and was approved by the Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center Ethics Committee. Ninety American Society of Anesthesiologists II or III patients undergoing infraumbilical orthopedic, vascular, or inguinal hernia repair surgeries under spinal anesthesia were assigned to receive either remimazolam or propofol sedation. Sedation depth was assessed using bispectral index (BIS), Modified Observer's Assessment of Awareness/Sedation Scale, and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale. Sedation onset, duration, and recovery times were recorded, alongside dosage adjustments based on target BIS values of 60-80. Propensity score matching was employed to address confounding variables. Results: Remimazolam exhibited significantly faster recovery times, with a median time to achieve BIS > 80 of 3.0 min (IQR = 2.5), compared to 6.0 min (IQR = 3.0) for propofol, p < 0.001. Remimazolam achieved satisfactory sedative and amnestic effects at a median continuous dose of 0.2 (0.1) mg/kg/h, with comparable sedation durations. Significant differences were observed in intraoperative memory retention: 40.0% of patients in the propofol group vs. 10.0% in the remimazolam group reported memory of the event, p = 0.017. Conclusions: Remimazolam demonstrates superior recovery time and amnestic properties compared to propofol after continuous infusion sedation. Additionally, remimazolam matches or exceeds propofol in efficacy and safety for intraoperative sedation in non-healthy patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.

Indexed as

PropofolRemimazolamSpinal, Anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41497963
PMCPMC12766692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.