ArticleCureus2025
Painful Paroxysmal Dystonia as a Revealing Symptom of Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can present with a wide range of motor symptoms, including movement disorders that are often underrecognized. Among these, painful paroxysmal dystonias, though rare, are particularly important to recognize when they occur as an initial manifestation. We report the case of a 51-year-old woman with no significant past medical history who presented with recurrent, brief, painful dystonic movements affecting the right upper limb and hemiface. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed demyelinating lesions consistent with MS, and clinical improvement was achieved with corticosteroid therapy. Early recognition of such presentations is essential for accurate diagnosis and timely management.
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