Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497905›Full record

ArticleJournal of osteoporosis2025

Optimizing Outcomes in Vertebral Fractures: The Impact of Intercostal Nerve Block on Costal Pain.

Ziyao Ma, Xuelian Peng, Shuang Xu, Qing Wang, Shuai Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziyao MaSouthwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China, swmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7232-8648
Xuelian PengDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China, ahswmu.cn.
Shuang XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China, ahswmu.cn.
Qing WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China, ahswmu.cn.
Shuai ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China, ahswmu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-4783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of intercostal nerve block (INB) for treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) with associated costal pain. Methods: We reviewed clinical data from patients with thoracic OVCF and costal pain admitted to our hospital between January 2021 and January 2024. Patients were divided into an observation group, receiving percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and INB, and a control group, receiving PVP alone. Baseline data, intraoperative parameters, deformity improvement (anterior vertebral body height [AVH] and local Cobb angle), and clinical symptom improvement (visual analog scale [VAS] scores for back and costal pain) were compared between the groups. Risk factors for residual costal pain within the control group were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to determine threshold values for the identified risk factors. Results: The study included 305 patients, 150 in the observation group and 155 in the control group. The groups were statistically comparable in baseline data. Compared with the control group, the observation group had a longer operative time (40.7 ± 5.5 vs. 32.4 ± 3.8 min, Conclusions: OVCF-related costal pain can be effectively alleviated by PVP combined with INB; however, INB lengthens operative time and increases radiation exposure. PVP alone can relieve costal pain in patients with a disease duration of ≤ 15.5 days; otherwise, concomitant INB is recommended.

Indexed as

costal paindisease durationintercostal nerve blockosteoporotic vertebral compression fracturepercutaneous vertebroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41497905
PMCPMC12767672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.