Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497899›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Probiotic-drug co-delivery system enhances sulfasalazine activation for inflammatory bowel disease therapy.

Luo Zhao, Xinxin Liu, Fangfang Wang, Mengya Niu, Zilin Ma, Ziqing Wang, Yange Du, Shuang Gong, Yuanyuan Li, Qingling Song and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luo ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Xinxin LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Fangfang WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Mengya NiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Zilin MaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Ziqing WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yange DuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Shuang GongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yuanyuan LiTumor Immunity and Biomaterials Advanced Medical Center, Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, 471009, China.
Qingling SongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yun ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Lei WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), affecting millions of patients worldwide, is associated with mucosal inflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis. As a prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), sulfasalazine (SSZ) is a first-line medication for IBD. However, SSZ exhibits limited clinical efficacy due to its nonspecific systemic distribution and the inefficient cleavage of the azo bond, which results from inadequate azo reductase (AR) activity. Intriguingly, we found that

Indexed as

Azo reductaseClostridium butyricumGut microbiotaInflammatory bowel diseaseSulfasalazine

Identifiers

PMID41497899
PMCPMC12767851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.