Retraction notice to "Age and gender-specific antibiotic resistance patterns among Bangladeshi patients with urinary tract infection caused by

Ahmed Hossain, Saeem Arafat Hossain, Aneeka Nawar Fatema, Abrar Wahab, Mohammad Morshad Alam, Md Nazrul Islam, Mohammad Zakir Hossain, Gias U Ahsan

Abstract readRetraction Notice

PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher

In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

Retraction of
Age and gender-specific antibiotic resistance patterns among Bangladeshi patients with urinary tract infection caused by2020

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed HossainDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.

Saeem Arafat HossainDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.

Aneeka Nawar FatemaCenter for Climate Change and Environmental Research, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Abrar WahabDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Morshad AlamDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.

Md Nazrul IslamMedinova Medical Services Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Zakir HossainNational Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Gias U AhsanDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04161.].

Identifiers

PMID41497855

DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44254

PMCPMC12717541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.