Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497810›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2025

Repeated Intrathecal Stem Cells Optimize Neuroplasticity and Motor Function in Moderate-to-Severe Cerebral Palsy of Rats.

Yi Xu, Ting-Ting Peng, Shiya Huang, Xiaolin Guo, Jie Luo, Tingting Peng, Liru Liu, Mingshan Han, Ting Gao, Hongmei Tang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yi XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-7039
Ting-Ting PengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-599X
Shiya HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-259X
Xiaolin GuoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4239-1903
Jie LuoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-165X
Tingting PengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-6610
Liru LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-4347
Mingshan HanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6932-6512
Ting GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-0121
Hongmei TangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-8398
Jing ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7366-1893
Lu HeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-2153
Kaishou XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, gzhmc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-3488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) ameliorate motor deficits in cerebral palsy (CP), but the effect of injection frequency remains unclear. Moreover, most studies have focused on mild CP models (unilateral carotid artery occlusion [UCAO] model). This study explored the effect and mechanism of hUC-MSCs in a rat model of moderate-to-severe CP (bilateral carotid artery occlusion [BCAO] model). On postnatal Day 4 (P4), Wistar rat pups underwent BCAO induction. Subsequently, they received either a single intrathecal injection of hUC-MSCs on P21 or repeated injections on P21, P28, P35, and P42. Motor performance was assessed using the rotarod and front-limb suspension tests, while neuronal regeneration and inflammation were evaluated via biomarkers including neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN), ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1 (Iba-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), myelin basic protein (MBP), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). P18 model screening confirmed that the BCAO model resulted in more severe brain damage and motor impairment than the UCAO model. After injection of lentivirally transfected hUC-MSCs, it was found that hUC-MSCs could nest in the damaged area and survive for at least 3 days. Administration of hUC-MSCs following BCAO modeling led to notable improvements in both behavioral performance and histological outcomes. Furthermore, repeated injections offered greater therapeutic benefits compared to single injection. It indicated that the efficacy of repeated injections of hUC-MSCs in the treatment of moderate-to-severe CP was superior to that of single injection. Its mechanism was related to the improvement of damaged myelin structure, reduced immunoinflammatory responses, and increased neurotrophic support.

Indexed as

animal modelcerebral palsyintrathecal infusionmesenchymal stem cellrepeated injections

Identifiers

PMID41497810
PMCPMC12767409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.