Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497798›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2025

ERS-PERK Pathway is Involved in the Repair of the Pulpo-Dentinal Complex Under an Inflammatory Microenvironment.

Yun Yang, Huimin Li, Yating Miao, Zhipu Luo, Lin Niu, Ruirui Liu

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Article in Stem cells international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yun YangKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8948-3704
Huimin LiLanzhou University School of Stomatology, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7728-7939
Yating MiaoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6882-7960
Zhipu LuoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9104-8262
Lin NiuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-0255
Ruirui LiuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-1289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) mediates the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response. However, it remains unclear whether PERK regulates the odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and contributes to the repair and regeneration of the pulpo-dentinal complex (PDC) during inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the regulation of ERS-PERK in the differentiation and apoptosis of hDPSCs and its contribution to the repair and regeneration of PDC injury in the inflammatory microenvironment. Methods: In vivo dentin defect (DD group) and pulp perforation (PP group) were established to evaluate the expression and healing-promoting properties of PERK in dental pulp at different injury stages. Using LPS with concentration gradients to simulate the inflammatory microenvironment, the activation of ERS-PERK pathway-related genes was investigated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). hDPSCs' apoptosis and odontogenic potential under inflammatory stimulation were also assessed using Calcein-AM/7AAD Live/Dead cell double staining, RT-qPCR, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, and Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining. The potential role of PERK in odontogenesis and apoptosis of hDPSCs under inflammatory stimulation was explored. Results: With the extension of dental defects in vivo, PERK expression was gradually upregulated in the DD group, whereas, in the PP group, it increased in the early stage of inflammation and then decreased. Under LPS stimulation, the expression of inflammatory factors increased with the activation of the PERK pathway, while the ALP activity of hDPSCs and mineralized nodules decreased. PERK knockdown attenuated mRNA levels of ERS-related genes and apoptosis-related genes, whereas the expression of odontogenic-related factors increased. The ALP activity and the number of mineralized nodules increased. PERK may regulate odontogenesis through the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated PERK pathway activation, which enhances the expression of inflammatory factors and suppresses the odontogenic ability of hDPSCs in inflammatory microenvironments.

Indexed as

ERSinjury repairodontogenic differentiationPERKpulpo-dentinal complex

Identifiers

PMID41497798
PMCPMC12767467

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