Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497576›Full record

ArticleParkinson's disease2025

Research Participation Among American Indian and Alaskan Native Individuals Living With Parkinson's Disease.

Jacob D Jones, Yenny Valenzuela, Melissa Pacheco, Lonnie Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob D JonesDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California, USA, calstate.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-7294
Yenny ValenzuelaDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, unm.edu.
Melissa PachecoDepartment of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California, USA, calstate.edu.
Lonnie NelsonCancer Prevention Program, Population Health Science Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-4114

Funding

University of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Amanda D. Boyd · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a notable gap in racial and ethnic representation in Parkinson's disease (PD) research, particularly among American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) populations, despite a higher prevalence of PD in these groups. This study investigated research participation among AIAN individuals in terms of perceived access to research opportunities, willingness to participate, and potential concerns about participation. Methods: Data were obtained from the online Fox Insight (FI) study. A total sample of 4412 individuals who self-reported their race as White ( Results: A significantly smaller proportion of AIAN individuals (34.7%) reported concurrent or past participation in PD research compared with White non-AIAN participants (52.9%). Despite this lower participation rate and limited knowledge of research opportunities, a large majority of AIAN individuals (89.8%) expressed a willingness to participate in research. Additionally, both AIAN and White non-AIAN participants reported similar rates of concerns about research participation. Among AIAN individuals, the most common barriers were distance from research site, transportation, and time commitments. Conclusion: These findings highlight that low research participation among AIAN individuals may be more associated with low engagement from the research community rather than unwillingness or relatively greater research concerns. Building stronger partnerships with tribal communities and involving community leaders to build trust may improve research representation among AIAN populations.

Indexed as

AIANbarriersParkinson’s diseaseresearch participationunderrepresentation

Identifiers

PMID41497576
PMCPMC12767435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.