ArticleNursing research and practice2025
Motivating Self-Care and Enhancing Treatment Adherence in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes: An Extended Parallel Process Model Intervention.
Article in Nursing research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effect of educational program for patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Motivating Self-Care and Enhancing Treatment Adherence in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes: An Extended Parallel Process Model Intervention.Nursing research and practice · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of an intervention based on the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) in improving treatment adherence and self-care among elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted among 70 elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes attending the Deziani Diabetes Clinic in Gorgan, Iran, during 2022. Participants were aged 60 years or older and capable of participating in the study. They were randomly assigned to either an intervention or a control group. The intervention was delivered over 5 weeks, and a posttest was conducted 4 weeks after the final session. Results: The Mann-Whitney Conclusion: The EPPM-based educational intervention significantly improved treatment adherence and self-care among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. These results support the integration of the EPPM framework into diabetes education and management programs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.