Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497453›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Distribution and prognostic significance of myelotoxicity in newly diagnosed glioblastoma in a real-life cohort: Time to treat more aggressively?

Christoph Oster, Pia Reineck, Teresa Schmidt, Jana Grieger, Sandeep Sharma, Jonas Feldheim, Kathrin Kizina, Giorgio Cappello, Leon Jekel, Kim M Pabst and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Christoph OsterDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-0430
Pia ReineckDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Teresa SchmidtDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Jana GriegerDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Sandeep SharmaDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Jonas FeldheimDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Kathrin KizinaDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Giorgio CappelloDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Leon JekelDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Kim M PabstDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)-University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany ; National Centre for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT West, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-0795
Yahya AhmadipourDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Hanah KaradachiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Laurèl RauschenbachGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, a partnership between DKFZ and University Hospital Essen, Germany, DKFZ-Division Translational Neurooncology at the West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany ; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-4298
Lazaros LazaridisDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Nika GuberinaDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christoph PöttgenDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-9318
Tobias BlauInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kathy KeyvaniInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Björn SchefflerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, a partnership between DKFZ and University Hospital Essen, Germany, DKFZ-Division Translational Neurooncology at the West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany ; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-6556
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)-University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany ; National Centre for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT West, Germany.
Christoph KleinschnitzDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-8875
Ulrich SureDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-1821
Martin StuschkeDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin GlasDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).
Sied KebirDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (C.O., P.R., T.S., J.G., S.S., J.F., K.K., G.C., L.J. C.K., M.G., S.K.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-5852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma represents one of the most aggressive and fatal primary brain tumors in adults. Chemotherapeutic agents, while integral to management, frequently induce varying levels of myelotoxicity. The aim is to investigate the clinical impact of myelotoxicity in patients treated with the CeTeG versus the Stupp regimen which has not yet been systematically investigated under real-world conditions. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma who underwent radiochemotherapy. Peripheral blood counts were systematically assessed throughout first-line therapy, starting at the initiation of radiation and continuing until either first disease progression or death, whichever occurred earlier. Results: Among 161 identified patients, 133 (83%) were assigned to the myelotoxicity cohort and 28 (17%) to the non-myelotoxicity cohort. Female sex was independently associated with a higher incidence of myelotoxicity (p = 0.007). In multivariate analysis leukopenia ≥ grade 2 was significantly associated with improved progression-free and overall survival in both the overall and CeTeG cohorts. Neutropenia ≥ grade 2 similarly correlated with improved survival outcomes in the overall cohort. Prophylaxis against pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia was associated with a significant survival advantage in both the overall and Stupp cohorts, as was lymphopenia grade 3-4. Conclusion: Myelotoxicity at the time of glioblastoma diagnosis does not seem to be detrimental to patient outcomes. Our findings highlight the importance of pneumocystis jiroveci prophylaxis in the Stupp regimen. This raises the intriguing question of whether future chemotherapy dosages could be tailored based on individual blood values, potentially exceeding current standard doses. Prospective studies are needed to explore these possibilities, including the feasibility of high-dose therapies similar to those used in leukemia treatment.

Indexed as

gender-specific medicineglioblastomamyelotoxicityPneumocysitis jirovecii prophylaxissurvival

Identifiers

PMID41497453
PMCPMC12768505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.