Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497447›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Impact of systemic therapy after stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with limited brain-only metastasis.

Jamiluddin J Qazi, Amanda E D Van Swearingen, David J Carpenter, Gloria Broadwater, Jim X Leng, Muzamil Arshad, Steven J Chmura, Rani Bansal, Laura Alder, Peter E Fecci and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jamiluddin J QaziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-3041
Amanda E D Van SwearingenDuke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
David J CarpenterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Gloria BroadwaterBiostatistics Shared Resource, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Jim X LengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Muzamil ArshadDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Steven J ChmuraDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Rani BansalDuke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Laura AlderDuke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-4094
Peter E FecciDuke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
John P KirkpatrickDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Joseph K SalamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Trey C MullikinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Scott R FloydDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical -Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Carey K AndersDuke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-4074

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Laura Fish · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The impact of systemic therapy (ST) on outcomes for patients with brain-only metastases (BrM) in the absence of extracranial disease (ECD) is not well established. We compared outcomes between patients with BrM treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) who received ST ≤3 months (mos), >3 mos, or not at all after SRS. Methods: We identified BrM patients who completed SRS across two institutions from 1/2015 to 12/2020. Intracranial progression after SRS was determined by brain MRI radiographic recurrence. Overall survival (OS) and intracranial progression free survival (iPFS) estimates were also generated. Results: In total, 342 patients with BrM were identified. Primary sites included lung (73%), breast (12%), and additional sites (15%). Almost half, 169 (49%), received no ST, 80 (23%) received ST ≤3 mos, and 93 (27%) received ST >3 mos after SRS. Median age was younger in the ST >3 mos cohort (60.5years) compared with ST <3mo (67.7years) and no ST (67.0years), Conclusions: In our cohort of BrM patients, ST after SRS improves OS regardless of timing. ST ≤3 mos may improve iPFS compared with ST >3 mos after SRS, which warrants further investigation. Appropriate patients with BrM should be referred for a multi-disciplinary discussion of ST following SRS.

Indexed as

brain metastases | SRS | systemic therapy | timing

Identifiers

PMID41497447
PMCPMC12768501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.