Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497398›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Genetic evidence supports primary biliary cholangitis as a risk factor for lacunar stroke.

Mengmeng Wang, Nan Zhang, Ling Zhang, Ning Zhang, Haichu Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengmeng WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qing Dao, Shandong, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ling ZhangGeneral Medicine Department, Heze Municipal Hospital, Heze, Shandong, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qing Dao, Shandong, China.
Haichu YuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qing Dao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease, while lacunar stroke is a common cerebrovascular subtype. Understanding potential systemic vascular consequences of PBC is crucial for patient management. Using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, we investigated the causal effect of PBC on lacunar stroke risk. We utilized genetic instruments for PBC from large-scale genome-wide association studies and tested their association with lacunar stroke in independent datasets. In the discovery analysis, genetically predicted PBC was associated with an increased risk of lacunar stroke (odds ratio [OR] = 1.0635, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0224-1.1063;

Indexed as

Health sciences

Identifiers

PMID41497398
PMCPMC12767174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.