Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497389›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2026

Vasoactive drug use in children with community acquired septic shock in Australia and New Zealand.

Elliot Long, Stephen Hearps, Amanda Williams, Ben Gelbart, Warwick Butt, Thomas Rozen, Sarah McNab, Meredith L Borland, Simon Erickson, Shefali Jani and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Elliot LongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Stephen HearpsClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Amanda WilliamsClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Ben GelbartClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Warwick ButtClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Thomas RozenClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah McNabClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Meredith L BorlandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Simon EricksonPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Shefali JaniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Marino FestaFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Eunicia TanMiddlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Natalie PhillipsEmergency Department, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Sainath RamanChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Amit KocharDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Subodh GanuDepartment of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Simon CraigClinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Anna LithgowDepartment of Paediatrics, Royal Darwin Hospital, Tiwi, Northern Territory, Australia.
Arjun RaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Emma WhyteDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Townsville Hospital, Douglas, Queensland, Australia.
Stuart R DalzielChildren's Emergency Department, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Shane GeorgeChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Fran BalamuthDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Scott L WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Nathan KuppermannDivision of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Franz E BablDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vasoactive agents are a critical supportive therapy for children with sepsis. We describe the choice and use patterns of vasoactive agents in children with sepsis. Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in 11 hospitals in Australia and New Zealand through the Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) Network from April 2021 to December 2023. Children aged 0-<18 years with suspected sepsis were included. Children admitted to hospital and treated with parenteral antibiotics and either 1) a provisional diagnosis of sepsis, and/or 2) treatment for suspected sepsis (fluid bolus to treat poor perfusion). The frequency and sequence of use of vasoactive agents, and contributors to the choice of initial vasoactive were collected. Findings: 6232 children with suspected sepsis were included; median age of 2.1 years (IQR 0.3-7.1 years), in-hospital mortality of 60 (1.0%), in whom a subset of 306 (4.9%) met Phoenix sepsis criteria. Vasoactive agents were used in 179 (2.9%) children overall and in 144 (45.8%) of those meeting Phoenix sepsis criteria. The most used first, second, and third-line vasoactive agents were adrenaline (90/179; 50.3%), noradrenaline (49/91; 53.8%), and vasopressin (16/40; 40.0%). When comparing noradrenaline vs adrenaline as first line agents, increasing age was associated with preferential use of noradrenaline (RR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03-1.09; p < 0.001). Interpretation: Children with suspected community acquired sepsis rarely received treatment with vasoactive agents. Adrenaline and noradrenaline were the most used agents, though there was substantial variation in their use and sequencing. Funding: This study is funded in part by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Medical Research Future Fund grant (GNT1190814). The full list of funders is presented at the end of the paper.

Indexed as

ChildCritical careEpidemiologySepsisVasoconstrictor agents

Identifiers

PMID41497389
PMCPMC12767868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.