Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497243›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise rehabilitation2025

Integrated effects of a 12-week intermittent combined exercise on cognitive function, physical performance, and neurophysiological biomarkers in older women.

Sang-Seo Park, Sang-Hoon Kim, Hye-Sun Yoon, Tae-Woon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sang-Seo ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Hoon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, The Stat University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Hye-Sun YoonDepartment of Pediatrics, Eulji Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Woon KimDepartment of Human Health Care, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-0874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with a progressive decline in both cognitive and physical function, and neuroinflammation and metabolic dysregulation often exacerbate this decline, particularly in older women. This study investigated the effects of a 12-week intermittent combined exercise program on cognitive function, physical performance, and neurophysiological biomarkers in community-dwelling women aged 75 years and older. Forty participants were recruited from a local welfare center and randomly assigned to an exercise group (n=20) or a control group (n=20). The exercise group participated in three supervised sessions per week that integrated aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, functional exercise, and cognitive exercise. Cognitive domains (attention, language, and memory) were assessed using the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Test-II. Physical function was assessed using the Geriatric Physical Fitness Test (chair stand, arm flexion, grip strength, and 6-min walk). Blood samples were analyzed to measure serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), interleukin (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG). Paired and independent

Indexed as

AgingCognitive functionExerciseInflammationSenior Fitness Test

Identifiers

PMID41497243
PMCPMC12765858

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.