Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497106›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Association of fast foods and dairy products in acne severity and scarring: a cross-sectional study.

Bikrant Dhakal, Rabin Basnet, Madhur Bhattarai, Shanta Chauhan, Bibeka Shrestha, Sujata Bhandari, Bhushan Paswan, Rachana Mehta, Sanjit Sah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. From pixels to pimples.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bikrant DhakalDepartment of Dermatology, Nepal Skin and Aesthetic, Chabahil, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rabin BasnetDepartment of Dermatology, Bir Hospital, Mahabaudha, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Madhur BhattaraiMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-1082
Shanta ChauhanDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Chirayu National Hospital and Medical Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bibeka ShresthaDepartment of Dermatology, Bir Hospital, Mahabaudha, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sujata BhandariDepartment of Dermatology, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Bhushan PaswanMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rachana MehtaSR Sanjeevani Hospital, Kalyanpur-10, Siraha, Nepal.
Sanjit SahDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The pilosebaceous unit is impacted by the prevalent chronic inflammatory skin condition known as acne vulgaris. The formation of comedones, papules, and pustules are among the clinical signs of acne. Acne is usually thought to be harmless, yet it can leave disfiguring scars and have psychological effects. Methods: In our cross-sectional study with 386 participants, we examined acne severity and scarring in relation to variables such as age, gender, family history of acne, and dietary habits (especially fast food and dairy products). The assessments were conducted by a trained medical team and validated by a dermatologist. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 16, with significance set at Results: Moderate acne was the most common presentation (66.6%), followed by mild (31.6%) and severe (1.8%) cases. Scarring was mostly Grade 2 (65.3%), with fewer participants having Grades 1, 3, or 4. In bivariate analysis, higher acne severity was significantly associated with younger age and male gender ( Conclusions: In this cohort, no statistically significant association was observed between the consumption of fast foods or dairy products and acne severity. However, these findings should be interpreted cautiously given the methodological limitations. Further research is needed to clarify the potential role of diet in acne development.

Indexed as

acneacne gradingdairyscarring

Identifiers

PMID41497106
PMCPMC12768192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.