Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497079›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Gastrocolic fistula in a patient with gastrointestinal tuberculosis: a case report from Nepal, a tuberculosis endemic region.

Mukesh Kumar Ranjan, Ram Narayan Kurmi, Narayan Prasad Belbase, Pratigya Subedi, Pradeep Neupane, Bigyan Maharjan, Bikash Poudel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mukesh Kumar RanjanUnit of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-5971
Ram Narayan KurmiEmergency Medicine, Primary Health Centre, Bhingri, Pyuthan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-0673
Narayan Prasad BelbaseUnit of Gastrointestinal Surgery, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Pratigya SubediDepartment of Pathology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Pradeep NeupaneUnit of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Bigyan MaharjanUnit of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Bikash PoudelUnit of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Tuberculosis (TB) is known to manifest in various forms. A gastrocolic fistula can be one such presentation of gastrointestinal TB. Case presentation: A 52-year-old female presented with recurrent episodes of postprandial pain, vomiting, fever with evening rise, and significant loss of weight. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed proliferative growth with an opening involving the antrum of the stomach. Multiple biopsies were obtained, which revealed mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) on histopathology and polymerase chain reaction. A computed tomography of the abdomen confirmed a gastrocolic fistula. Distal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy and right hemicolectomy with ileocolonic anastomosis was performed in addition to the initiation of antitubercular therapy (ATT). She improved with this approach and is on regular follow-up. Clinical discussion: Gastrointestinal TB is a rare form of TB. In rare instances, it can manifest as a gastrocolic fistula. TB is a curable disease, and with timely treatment, significant comorbidity can be prevented. All possible efforts should be made to diagnose this entity. The cornerstone of diagnosis is histological analysis of the obtained biopsy or surgical specimen. If available, an MTB polymerase chain reaction analysis can provide a rapid diagnosis. For the diagnosis of fistula, cross-sectional imaging is crucial in conjunction with endoscopic examination. Optimal management requires surgical removal and repair of the affected segment, along with ATT for 6 months. Although TB is becoming rarer than ever, it remains a common health problem in developing nations like Nepal. Conclusion: In TB-endemic regions, TB should be considered and actively investigated as a possible cause of gastrocolic fistula, a curable condition.

Indexed as

case reportextrapulmonary TBgastric TBgastrocolic fistulatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41497079
PMCPMC12768074

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