Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497017›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Comparing the efficacy of pethidine and ketorolac in managing postoperative pain following orthopedic fracture surgery in addicts: a prospective clinical study.

Salman Ghaffari, Masoud Shayesteh Azar, Nima Tayyebi, Zahra Nekoukar, Zakaria Zakariaei

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salman GhaffariDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Research Centre, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Masoud Shayesteh AzarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Research Centre, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Nima TayyebiStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Zahra NekoukarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Zakaria ZakariaeiDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Mazandaran Registry Center for Opioid Poisoning, Orthopedic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-9349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Effective postoperative pain management in patients with substance use disorder undergoing orthopedic surgery remains challenging. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of pethidine and ketorolac in this specific population. Methods: In this prospective comparative study, 62 patients with substance use disorder undergoing orthopedic fracture repair were randomized into two groups. The ketorolac group ( Results: Demographic characteristics, fracture patterns, and substance use profiles were comparable between groups. Both groups showed a significant pain reduction from baseline to 24 hours postoperatively. The mean reduction in VAS scores was 4.0 ± 1.15 in the ketorolac group and 4.25 ± 0.99 in the pethidine group (P = 0.35). No significant differences in analgesic efficacy were observed at any time point. Both medications were well tolerated with no reported adverse effects. Conclusion: Both pethidine and ketorolac provided effective postoperative analgesia in patients with substance use disorder undergoing orthopedic fracture surgery, with comparable efficacy and safety profiles. The choice between these analgesics should consider individual patient characteristics and the potential for substance misuse.

Indexed as

addictionfractureketorolacorthopedic surgerypethidinepostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID41497017
PMCPMC12768144

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