ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026
4D-Morphing biopolymers in reconstructive plastic surgery: implications, challenges and a call for clinical-translation.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
The concept behind 4D morphing biopolymers represents a further improvement in reconstructive plastic surgery, as it can now create scaffolds that are stimulus-responsive, allowing them to exhibit flexibility in shape and functionality once implanted. Such materials have the potential to address the shortcomings of conventional autologous reconstruction through enhanced integration, vascularization, and minimally invasive implantation. Nevertheless, significant issues of translation, regulation, and ethics remain, underscoring the need for in vivo research, surgeon-engineer partnerships, and fair clinical practice.
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