Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496892›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Development and Feasibility of "Towards the Sun": A Digital Salutogenic Intervention to Enhance Sense of Coherence and Health Outcomes Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-Positive MSM.

Mimi Zhai, Yamin Li, Jianhai Long, Yunxia Li, Xianyang Lei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mimi ZhaiNursing Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yamin LiNursing Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Jianhai LongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China.
Yunxia LiThe Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, People's Republic of China.
Xianyang LeiXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To develop and conduct a preliminary evaluation of a digital salutogenic intervention-"Towards the Sun"-aimed at enhancing sense of coherence (SOC) and improving health outcomes among newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods: The initial intervention draft was developed using the systematic Intervention Mapping (IM) process, informed by preliminary research, literature review, and evidence-based needs assessment. Two rounds of expert panel review were then conducted to refine the draft, followed by a feasibility assessment among newly diagnosed HIV-positive MSM. Results: The final digital intervention consisted of a five-stage, eight-week program, focusing on stress management, resource activation, and meaning exploration to strengthen the three dimensions of SOC. After review by 8 experts, the mean importance ratings of the intervention items were all above 4 and the coefficients of variation (CV) were less than 0.20, indicating consensus. A pilot study involving 7 newly diagnosed MSM demonstrated feasibility: SOC-13 scores increased, levels of stress and depression decreased, and participants reported high satisfaction with the overall content, especially the modules on self-acceptance and resource orientation. Conclusion: This digital salutogenic intervention demonstrated good feasibility, user acceptance, and preliminary effectiveness among newly diagnosed HIV-positive MSM. As a strengths-based and innovative digital solution, it warrants further validation and dissemination in larger samples and randomized controlled designs. Reporting Guidelines: The study followed the TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist.

Indexed as

digital salutogenic interventionHIVmen who have sex with mensense of coherence

Identifiers

PMID41496892
PMCPMC12766161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.