Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496745›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Coaches' perspectives on the implementation of injury prevention training in youth handball: a qualitative study.

Karolina Lucander, Arlind Reuter, Alex Donaldson, Jenny Älmqvist Nae, Eva Ageberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05696119 (Implementing Injury Prevention Training in Youth Handball), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05696119 nacompletednot on this map

Implementing Injury Prevention Training in Youth Handball (I-PROTECT) Using the RE-AIM Evaluation Framework: A Cluster-randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled4,225ConditionsAthletic Injuries, Health BehaviorArmsI-PROTECT, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karolina LucanderDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6530-7670
Arlind ReuterDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-7958
Alex DonaldsonLa Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-2361
Jenny Älmqvist NaeDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-6207
Eva AgebergDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-3006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injury prevention programmes can reduce injuries in youth team sports, including handball. However, real-world effectiveness and impact of such programmes are limited due to poor implementation. To address this in Swedish youth handball, the 'Implementing injury Prevention training ROutines in TEams and Clubs in youth Team handball' (I-PROTECT) programme was co-created with end-users, including coaches. Despite tailoring the programme and its strategies to the context and needs of end-users, weekly adherence and programme fidelity remain low. Understanding coaches' experiences of I-PROTECT may provide insights to revise existing and inform new strategies to support the implementation of injury prevention training in youth handball. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore coaches' perceptions of the implementation and usability of I-PROTECT. Six coaches (two women), purposively recruited, participated in a 1.5-hour online workshop, including two group activities. They provided feedback on using I-PROTECT and identified challenges and driving conditions for its implementation. Data were collected via an online whiteboard, and audio and video were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, guided by self-determination theory (SDT). Three themes were developed: (1) Navigating choices and chores, (2) Learning by doing and (3) Sharing is caring. Coaches responded positively to I-PROTECT and suggested strategies to enhance motivation for using injury prevention training, primarily focusing on app improvements, education and organisational support. Strategies that support coaches' autonomy, competence and relatedness could be applied in future studies to support the implementation of injury prevention training in youth sports.

Indexed as

AdolescentImplementationPreventionQualitative ResearchSports & exercise medicine

Identifiers

PMID41496745
PMCPMC12766830

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.