Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496701›Full record

ReviewHaematologica2026

Von Willebrand disease: classification and epidemiology.

Giancarlo Castaman, Augusto Bramante Federici

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Giancarlo CastamanCenter for Bleeding Disorders and Coagulation, Department of Heart, Lung and Vessels, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Augusto Bramante FedericiHematology and Transfusion Medicine, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is a highly heterogeneous inherited bleeding disorder caused by reduced levels or activity of von Willebrand factor (VWF). VWD is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical and laboratory phenotypes, but diagnosis is based on three main criteria: a positive bleeding history, low levels of circulating VWF and autosomal inheritance patterns. VWD is classified into quantitative VWF deficiencies (type 1, partial and type 3, almost total) and peculiar qualitative defects (type 2 A, B, M, and N). The prevalence of VWD has been estimated by epidemiological investigations to be ~1%, but a clearcut diagnosis in clinical practice is often not possible because of several confounding factors influencing plasma VWF levels, especially in mild cases. The prevalence of clinically relevant VWD could range from 1/1,000-10,000 inhabitants based on patients referred to tertiary care centers. Recent genetic prevalence data however suggest that pathogenic VWF variants or putative disease alleles may be significantly more common than 1%.

Indexed as

von Willebrand DiseasesHumansPhenotypePrevalencevon Willebrand Factorvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID41496701
PMCPMC12775738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.