Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496635›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2026

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Mitigate Drought-Enhanced Herbivore Performance in Maize.

Sheharyar Ahmed Khan, Giulia Elena Capella, Gaëtan Glauser, Pierre Mateo, Vera Ogi, Marcel van der Heijden, Natacha Bodenhausen, Christelle Robert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sheharyar Ahmed KhanChemical Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Giulia Elena CapellaChemical Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8371-5926
Gaëtan GlauserNeuchâtel Analytical Chemistry Platform, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Pierre MateoChemical Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-3024
Vera OgiChemical Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marcel van der HeijdenDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Natacha BodenhausenDepartment of Soil Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Frick, Switzerland.
Christelle RobertChemical Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-2371

Funding

ENHANCE project, funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation 10002724Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship from the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation 2022.0534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought events are becoming increasingly frequent and intense, posing major challenges to crop productivity. Beyond direct water stress, drought can indirectly affect plants by enhancing herbivore performance. While arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been proposed to alleviate drought stress and to enhance plant resistance to herbivory, their role in mediating plant responses to the two combined pressures remains poorly understood. Here, we examined the individual and interactive effects of drought, AMF colonisation, and herbivory by Spodoptera exigua on maize (Zea mays) performance by combining a semi-field experiment with growth chamber assays. Drought reduced maize biomass (by 21.5%) and chlorophyll content (by 8.2%), while AMF improved reproductive traits. In particular, AMF colonisation increased the number of ears (from 1.1 to 1.4) and ear length (from 22.5 to 24.3 cm). Interestingly, drought transiently decreased DIMBOA-Glc levels in maize leaves, an effect that was exacerbated under AMF colonisation. Consistently, drought increased leaf herbivore performance by 32%. However, AMF colonisation mitigated the drought-induced increase in herbivore performance, even though leaf damage levels remained similar, indicating a post-ingestive resistance effect. This study highlights the need to consider multi-stressor interactions to harness AMF benefits in agriculture under increasing drought pressure.

Indexed as

DroughtsHerbivoryMycorrhizaeSpodopteraZea maysAnimalsBiomassDrought ResistancePlant Leavesarbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)droughtherbivorymaizesustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID41496635
PMCPMC12976586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.