Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496550›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

How healthy are food and beverage products promoted by TikTok influencers?

Roxanne Dupuis, Aviva A Musicus, Omni Cassidy, Marie A Bragg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roxanne DupuisDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicinehttps://ror.org/0190ak572, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-6310
Aviva A MusicusCenter for Science in the Public Interest, Washington, DC, USA.
Omni CassidyDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicinehttps://ror.org/0190ak572, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2387
Marie A BraggDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicinehttps://ror.org/0190ak572, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

The effect of virtual reality-based food marketing on biological hunger signals and purchase intention in young adultsK01MD019320 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Omni Cassidy · 2024 to 2026
$407k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD019320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the healthfulness of the food/beverage products featured by TikTok influencers whose audiences include millions of adolescents.

designIn a cross-sectional study, we collected the maximum available up to 100 videos from the top 100 TikTok influencers in the USA - based on views, likes, comments and shares - in July 2022. For each video, we identified the most prominent food/beverage product featured. We used the Nutrient Profile Index (NPI) to classify food products as healthy/unhealthy. We grouped beverages by category.

settingTikTok.

participantsN/A.

resultsOur sample included 8871 videos, 1360 (15·3 %) of which featured at least one food (

conclusionsMore than half of the foods promoted by TikTok influencers were considered unhealthy, and most beverages featured were alcoholic and energy drinks. Many foods and a large share of alcoholic beverages were unbranded, either reflecting genuine influencer preferences or potentially masking the true extent of commercial marketing. Given the reach of influencers, including millions of adolescents, stronger regulations are needed for social media platforms, influencers and brands to protect consumers from undue harm from food/beverage marketing.

Indexed as

BeveragesDiet, HealthyFoodSocial MediaAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutritive ValueUnited StatesFood marketingNutrient Profile IndexSocial media

Identifiers

PMID41496550
PMCPMC12873485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.