Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496539›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of urology2025

Implementation of opioid-reduced protocols after penile prosthesis surgery.

Luke Patrick O'Connor, Alexander Jordan Henry, Wendy Michelle Novicoff, Marwan Ali, Adam Seth Baumgarten, Nicolas Martin Ortiz

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Article in The Canadian journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luke Patrick O'ConnorDepartment of Urology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
Alexander Jordan HenryDepartment of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Wendy Michelle NovicoffDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Marwan AliDepartment of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Adam Seth BaumgartenDepartment of Urology, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Nicolas Martin OrtizDepartment of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative pain management after penile prosthesis (PP) has traditionally required opioid medication. Recently, urologic prosthetic surgeons have sought to establish opioid-free protocols (OFP) and/or opioid-reduced protocols (ORP) for PP postoperative pain management. We sought to investigate the adoption patterns of OFP/ORP among surgeons who perform PP surgery and identify barriers to implementation.

methodsA 13-question confidential survey was sent to members of the Sexual Medicine Society of North America (SMSNA) and the Society of Urologic Prosthetic Surgeons (SUPS) via email. The survey was administered via Qualtrics. A t-test was used to analyze survey responses.

resultsThe survey was fully completed by 53 respondents. Approximately 51% (27/53) of respondents performed more than 30 implants annually. OFPs were used at least some of the time by 43% (23/53) of respondents, with 9.5% (5/53) exclusively using OFPs. In comparison, 83% (44/53) of respondents used an ORP at least some of the time, and 32% (17/53) exclusively used ORP. Of the non-opioid medications/techniques used, acetaminophen was the most common (96%, 51/53), followed by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (92%, 49/53) and dorsal penile block (77%, 41/53). At the time of discharge, 75% (40/53) of respondents prescribed fewer than 10 doses of opioid medication, and 15% (8/53) did not prescribe any opioids. The majority of respondents using ORP/OFP were extremely satisfied (70%, 33/47), and none of the respondents were either somewhat or extremely dissatisfied.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that opioid-reduced/opioid-free regimens are widely adopted among the prosthetic urologic community. These protocols limit narcotic exposure to protect patients from adverse events related to opioids.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPain ManagementPenile ImplantationPenile ProsthesisPostoperative PainPractice Patterns, Physicians'Analgesics, Non-NarcoticHumansMaleAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, Opioiderectile dysfunctionmen’s healthopioidspenile prosthesisreconstructive urology

Identifiers

PMID41496539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.