Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496516›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2026

Adapting the First Episode Psychosis Services Fidelity Scale in Asia: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Singapore's Early Psychosis Intervention Programme.

Amelia Sim, Quek Mable Jing Ting, Yi Lun Tay, Suying Ang, Donald Addington, Charmaine Tang, Swapna Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amelia SimInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-9097
Quek Mable Jing TingInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Lun TayInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Suying AngInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Donald AddingtonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-0275
Charmaine TangInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-2565
Swapna VermaInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFidelity assessments are crucial for ensuring evidence-based delivery of first episode psychosis (FEP) services. The First Episode Psychosis Services Fidelity Scale (FEPS-FS) is a validated tool for evaluating FEP programmes, but its application in Asian contexts remains unexplored. This study applies and adapts the FEPS-FS to evaluate Singapore's Early Psychosis Intervention Programme (EPIP) in 2024, examining its contextual applicability within Singapore's healthcare framework.

methodsFidelity was assessed at EPIP through programme data analysis, health record reviews, and interviews with staff, patients, and families. Three evaluators scored 37 items on a five-point scale, with ratings determined by consensus. Two items were selectively added from an earlier FEPS-FS version to address local contexts. Items rated ≤ 3 indicated areas needing attention. The FRAME methodology documented adaptations for local challenges, particularly in weight management and substance use interventions.

resultsEPIP demonstrated high fidelity to evidence-based FEP practices, particularly in programme structure and clinical processes. Twenty items achieved maximum ratings, including team integration, family engagement, and clozapine adherence. Lower ratings (≤ 3) identified gaps in participant ratios, psychiatrist caseload, and medication practices. Five items, primarily related to psychological and occupational therapies and substance use interventions, were unscored due to documentation differences, highlighting the need for tailored adaptations.

conclusionThis study demonstrates EPIP's strong adherence to evidence-based practices while highlighting areas for improvement, particularly in resource allocation and documentation. The findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive adaptations of fidelity measures and innovative solutions to address challenges in early psychosis services within Asian healthcare systems. Future research should focus on developing structured documentation systems that balance standardisation with personalised care and explore strategies to enhance metabolic health interventions and substance use management in the local context.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionMental Health ServicesProgram EvaluationPsychotic DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleSingaporeYoung Adultearly psychosis interventionfirst episode psychosis services fidelity scaleservice evaluationSingapore mental healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41496516
PMCPMC12775645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.