Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496457›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2026

Association between anaemia and osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alveron Andreas Tear, Florencia Anastasia Tesno, Haneira Shofiadeita, Gading Marcell Bunga, Hamidah Nur Taqiya, Najwa Audrey Sanditha, Ayesha Humayra Fayyaza, Samantha Kerenhapukh Tiurlina Tambunan, Gisela Kayla Wangsa, Qanita Reezqi Fatimah and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alveron Andreas TearFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0009-8035-9032
Florencia Anastasia TesnoFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Haneira ShofiadeitaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Gading Marcell BungaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Hamidah Nur TaqiyaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Najwa Audrey SandithaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Ayesha Humayra FayyazaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Samantha Kerenhapukh Tiurlina TambunanFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Gisela Kayla WangsaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Qanita Reezqi FatimahFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Istiqomah IstiqomahDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Widya WibawantyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Leonardo LubisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-3977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis significantly impacts global morbidity. Recent evidence suggests anaemia may contribute to osteoporosis risk. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates this association.

methodsPubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect were searched for papers. Studies with definition of anaemia and assessing osteoporosis outcomes were included. Meta-analysis utilized random-effects models (DerSimonian-Laird method), and study quality was assessed

resultEighteen studies (861,540 participants) were analyzed. Anaemia significantly increased osteoporosis risk in univariate analysis (OR 1.62; 95% CI 1.33-1.98;

conclusionAnaemia significantly associated with osteoporosis, emphasizing the need for targeted screening in anaemic individuals. Further studies should consider incorporating anaemia into osteoporosis and fracture prediction tools.

Indexed as

AnemiaOsteoporosisHumansOsteoporotic FracturesRisk FactorsAnaemiahaemoglobinosteoporosisrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41496457
PMCPMC12781946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.