Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496393›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Ultrasonication as a tool to develop starch nanoparticles from macrophytes to tailor starch properties.

Romee Jan, Adil Gani, Asima Shah, Irfan Ahmad Raina, Asir Gani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Romee JanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, J & K UT, India.
Adil GaniDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, J & K UT, India.
Asima ShahDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, J & K UT, India. Electronic address: shahasima.au2@gmail.com.
Irfan Ahmad RainaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, J & K UT, India.
Asir GaniSchool of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Solan, H.P, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starch is a popular type of biopolymer that has multiple uses in industry and there is an increased interest in searching the possible sustainable sources in underutilized plants. The paper was aimed at extracting and characterizing starch from macrophyte narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia) and lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) of Dal Lake, Kashmir. The two species possessed high starch content of 67.11 ± 1.03 % and 66.18 ± 1.04 % with moderate amylose content of 13.67 ± 0.70 % and 13.45 ± 0.11 %, respectively, indicating their alternative use in the food industry. Proximate analysis showed that cattail starch contained more protein (6.28 ± 0.55 %) and fat (2.15 ± 0.03 %) than lotus, indicating that the two species are functionally different and may be applied in specific functional applications. Ultrasonic processing, a green efficient method was used where the acoustic cavitation by high frequency sound waves improved mass transfer and destruction of plant cell walls, leading to structural changes in the extracted starches thereby enhancing the functional and physicochemical properties. Ultrasonic nano-reduction minimized particle size and improved the colloidal stability of the particles as shown by the low polydispersity index and high negative zeta potential. Such physicochemical improvements would increase starch functionality in biodegradable packaging, pharmaceutical, and food technology applications. This study identifies the untapped potential of macrophytes from Dal Lake as renewable sources of biodegradable starch, encouraging the sustainable use of local biodiversity and valuable addition products, which boosts the economic growth of the area.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesSonicationStarchParticle SizeStarchMacrophyte starchPhysicochemical analysisStarch nanoparticlesSustainable biomaterialsUltrasound-assisted processing

Identifiers

PMID41496393
PMCPMC12827026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.