Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495846›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2026

The effect of a positive psychology skill enhancement program on the sense of well-being in patients with chronic heart failure.

Narjes Zeinali, Mohammad Akbari, Sima Ghezelbash

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Narjes ZeinaliNursing & Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad AkbariNursing & Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, St. Hezar Jerib, Isfahan, Iran. mohammadakbari@nm.mui.ac.ir.
Sima GhezelbashNursing & Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic heart failure (CHF) can lead to significant psychological changes, including a decrease in the sense of well-being in patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of a positive psychology skill enhancement program on the sense of well-being in patients with CHF.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 78 hospitalized patients with CHF at Chamran Medical Center in Isfahan were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 39) and a control group (n = 39). The positive psychology skill enhancement program was implemented over six sessions. Both groups completed the Oxford Happiness Inventory before the intervention, immediately after, and one month later. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA to assess within-group and between-group changes over time.

resultsThe repeated measures ANOVA revealed a statistically significant interaction between time and group membership (F = 616.57, p < 0.001, η² = 0.827), indicating that changes in well-being scores differed between the intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, mean well-being scores increased significantly from baseline (M = 30.68, SD = 8.51) to immediately after the intervention (M = 53.06, SD = 5.31) and were sustained one month later (M = 44.35, SD = 6.80). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes over time (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThe positive psychology skill enhancement program significantly improved well-being in patients with CHF, with effects persisting one month post-intervention. However, given the study’s limitations, including its short follow-up period and single-center design, further research is recommended to confirm these findings in broader settings.

trial registrationClinical trial registration code was IRCT20180601039934N2 on April 8, 2023.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePsychological Well-BeingPsychology, PositiveAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedChronic heart failurePositive psychologyWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41495846
PMCPMC12870381

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.