Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495826›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2026

Quality of life and patient satisfaction among individuals with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Syria: a cross-sectional study.

Mohamad Yousef Almawaz, Fatima Al-Assi, Eyad Katbi, Abdulrahman Hmidan, Alyaa Kheirbek, Naya Al Aeddin, Dana Alshohof, Ahmad Bishr Nasra, Hani Abo Moghdob, Hussein Abdallah

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Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamad Yousef AlmawazFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, 10001, Syria. yousefalmawaz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3584-0187
Fatima Al-AssiFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3623-6225
Eyad KatbiFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8211-9076
Abdulrahman HmidanFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4321-3003
Alyaa KheirbekFaculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0575-1727
Naya Al AeddinFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9362-0261
Dana AlshohofFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, 10001, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3946-5865
Ahmad Bishr NasraFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, 10001, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8243-9385
Hani Abo MoghdobFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, 10001, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1116-4663
Hussein AbdallahUniversity Hospital for Dermatology and Venereal Disease, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease with substantial physical, psychological, and social consequences, particularly in endemic, resource-limited settings. This study assessed the impact of CL on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and patient satisfaction with care in an endemic region of Syria.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1 to July 1, 2024 in Damascus University Hospital for Dermatology, Aleppo University Hospital, and two Ministry of Health CL treatment centers in Aleppo, Syria. HRQoL was measured using the dermatology life quality index (DLQI), and patient satisfaction using patient satisfaction questionnaire short form (PSQ-18). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 29). Medians and interquartile ranges (IQR) were used to describe non-normally distributed variables. Statistical tests included the Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman's rank correlation. A P-value < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsA total of 353 patients (55.9% female; median age 33 years) participated. The median DLQI score showed modest impairment, with the Symptoms and Feelings domain most affected (median 2, IQR 1-3; 87.5% scoring > 0). Female sex was significantly associated with higher Symptoms and Feelings (P = 0.018) and Personal Relationships (P = 0.020) scores. Head/neck lesions were significantly associated with worse Personal Relationships scores (P = 0.014). Satisfaction was generally high, with the highest median scores in Technical Quality (median 16, IQR 14-17) and Accessibility and Convenience (median 14, IQR 12-16). Urban residence was associated with higher General Satisfaction (P < 0.001), while number of treatment visits negatively correlated with Accessibility and Convenience (ρ = - 0.112, P = 0.035).

conclusionsCL in Syria imposes measurable psychosocial and functional burdens, particularly among women and those with visible lesions. Despite overall high satisfaction with care, disparities related to geography and treatment logistics persist. Addressing psychosocial needs and inequities in care accessibility may improve patient outcomes endemic settings.

Indexed as

Leishmaniasis, CutaneousPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultCutaneous leishmaniasisNeglected tropical diseasesPatient satisfactionQuality of lifeSyria

Identifiers

PMID41495826
PMCPMC12771852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.