Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495806›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

General movements and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age in infants born very preterm.

Ninib Yakoub, Marieken Asprion, Stephanie Brezina, Tilman Reinelt, Giancarlo Natalucci

Abstract read
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Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ninib YakoubFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Centre for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3819-3082
Marieken AsprionFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Centre for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephanie BrezinaFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Centre for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tilman ReineltFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Centre for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0951-5927
Giancarlo NatalucciFamily Larsson-Rosenquist Foundation Centre for Neurodevelopment, Growth and Nutrition of the Newborn, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-2431

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 200886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the relationship between quality of general movements and neurodevelopmental outcomes in 2-year-old infants born very preterm (VPT).

methodThis was a retrospective cohort study including infants born before 32 weeks' gestation. General movements video recordings at 3 months corrected age were assessed with the Motor Optimality Score-Revised (MOS-R) and child cognitive, language, and motor development at 2 years with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition.

resultsThe study included 316 infants (52.5% male, mean [SD] gestational age 28.7 [2.3] weeks, birthweight z-score -0.14 [0.85]). The median MOS-R total score was 23. The mean cognitive composite, language, and motor scores were 102.0 (15.4), 92.1 (16.1), and 95.8 (15.3) respectively. Higher MOS-R total scores were related to better cognitive (p = 0.025) and motor development (p = 0.042). However, associations weakened when controlling for socioeconomic status, gestational age, birthweight, sex, and number of severe neonatal morbidities (i.e. severe brain lesion, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and retinopathy of prematurity).

interpretationWhile the quality of general movements at 3 months corrected age is associated with the infant's cognitive and motor development at 2 years corrected age, it might have no incremental predictive power beyond socioeconomic status and the number of severe neonatal morbidities.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentDevelopmental DisabilitiesInfant, Extremely PrematureChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMovementNeurodevelopmentRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41495806
PMCPMC13340619

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