Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495791›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Knowledge and engagement in health-promoting behaviors among women planning pregnancy: a cross-sectional study.

Anna Leja-Szpak, Klaudia Jonkisz, Jadwiga Surówka, Dorota Matuszyk

Abstract read
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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Leja-SzpakDepartment of Medical Physiology Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, P. Michalowski Street 16, Kraków, 31-126, Poland. a.leja-szpak@uj.edu.pl.
Klaudia JonkiszDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ujastek Maternity and Gynaecology Hospital in Krakow, Kraków, Poland.
Jadwiga SurówkaDepartment of Medical Physiology Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, P. Michalowski Street 16, Kraków, 31-126, Poland.
Dorota MatuszykLaboratory of Intensive Care in Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle and health behaviors affect a woman's overall health, including reproductive health. Leading a health-promoting lifestyle is crucial for optimizing conditions for conception, embryo and fetal development, and minimizing risks for both mother and child.

methodsThis cross-sectional study examined the relationship between women's knowledge of health-promoting behaviors and their engagement in such behaviors during the pregnancy planning period. A diagnostic survey was conducted using an original questionnaire and the Health Behavior Inventory by Zygfryd Juczynski. The study included 100 women attending preconception visits at obstetrics and gynecology clinics between March and May 2024.

resultsMost respondents (64%) agreed that health-promoting behaviors during the preconception period influence pregnancy success. The most common behaviors included giving up stimulants (86%), visiting a gynecologist (83%), and supplementing folic acid (81%). The least common were completed (29%) or planned (9%) vaccinations. Women were primarily motivated by the desire to increase their chances of conception (38%) and ensure the health of their child (20%). The majority (65%) demonstrated an average level of knowledge regarding recommended health behaviors. Knowledge and behavior intensity were influenced by sociodemographic factors such as age, education, residence, and marital status. A significant relationship was found between knowledge level and engagement in health-promoting activities - women with greater knowledge were more likely to adopt behaviors supporting reproductive health.

conclusionsWomen planning pregnancy show awareness of the impact of health-promoting behaviors on pregnancy outcomes and child health, which is reflected in their actions. However, the predominance of average knowledge levels indicates a need for further education, particularly in less commonly addressed areas.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionPreconception CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansPolandPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth-promoting behaviorsPreconception carePregnancy planningReproductive healthWomen's health education

Identifiers

PMID41495791
PMCPMC12801549

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.