Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495790›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2026

Metabolic alteration in oxylipins and endocannabinoids point to an important role for soluble epoxide hydrolase and inflammation in Alzheimer's disease-finding from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

Kamil Borkowski, Chunyuan Yin, Alida Kindt, Nuanyi Liang, Elizabeth de Lange, Colette Blach, John W Newman, Rima Kaddurah-Daouk, Thomas Hankemeier, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
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Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kamil Borkowski *West Coast Metabolomics Center, Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. kborkowski@ucdavis.edu.
Chunyuan Yin *Metabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alida KindtMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nuanyi LiangWest Coast Metabolomics Center, Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Elizabeth de LangeDivision of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Colette BlachDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences and Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
John W NewmanWest Coast Metabolomics Center, Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Rima Kaddurah-DaoukDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences and Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Thomas HankemeierMetabolomics and Analytics Centre, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Metabolic Signatures Underlying Vascular Risk Factors for Alzheimer-type DementiasRF1AG051550 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KADDURAH-DAOUK, RIMA F, KLING, MITCHEL ALLAN · 2015 to 2016
$6.3M
Metabolic Networks and Pathways in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG046171 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KADDURAH-DAOUK, RIMA F · 2014 to 2017
$4.4M
China Scholarship Council 202006550003Foundation for the National Institutes of Health DAOU16AMPANational institute of aging RF1AG051550Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 175.2019.032NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046171NIA NIH HHS R01AG046171NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence implicates inflammation as a key factor in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) development. We previously identified pro-inflammatory soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) metabolites to be elevated in plasma and CSF of AD participants and to be associated with lower cognition in non-AD subjects. Soluble epoxide hydrolase is a key enzyme converting anti-inflammatory epoxy fatty acids to pro-inflammatory diols, reported to be elevated in multiple cardiometabolic disorders. Here we analyzed over 700 fasting plasma samples from the baseline of Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) 2/GO study. We applied targeted mass spectrometry method to provide absolute quantifications of over 150 metabolites from oxylipin and endocannabinoids pathway, interrogating the role for inflammation/immune dysregulation and the key enzyme soluble epoxide hydrolase in AD. We provide further insights into the regulation of this pathway in different disease stages, APOE genotypes and between sexes. Additionally, we investigated in mild cognitive impaired (MCI) participants, metabolic signatures that inform about resilience to progression and conversion to AD. Key findings include I) confirmed disruption in this key central pathway of inflammation and pointed to dysregulation of sEH in AD with sex and disease stage differences; II) identified markers of disease progression and cognitive resilience using sex and ApoE genotype stratified analysis highlighting an important role for bile acids, lipid peroxidation and stress response hormone cortisol. In conclusion, we provide molecular insights into a central pathway of inflammation and links to cognitive dysfunction, suggesting novel therapeutic approaches that are based on targeting inflammation tailored for subgroups of individuals based on their sex, APOE genotype and their metabolic profile.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseEndocannabinoidsEpoxide HydrolasesInflammationOxylipinsAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleNeuroimagingEndocannabinoidsEpoxide HydrolasesOxylipinsAlzheimer’s DiseaseEndocannabinoids,soluble epoxide hydrolaseInflammation; mild cognitive impairmentLipidomicsMetabolomicsOxylipins

Identifiers

PMID41495790
PMCPMC12857118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.