Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495776›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Understanding the role of home-based palliative care in supporting patient dignity: a scoping review.

Flávia de Araújo Cordeiro Valentim, Nádia Marisa Sotério de Oliveira, Vicente Paulo Alves, Manuel Luís Vila Capelas

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Flávia de Araújo Cordeiro ValentimStricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Gerontology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil. flavia.cordeiro@a.ucb.br.
Nádia Marisa Sotério de OliveiraStricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Gerontology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Vicente Paulo AlvesStricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Gerontology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Manuel Luís Vila CapelasFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde e Enfermagem, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88881.982662/2024-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome-based palliative care (HBPC) plays a crucial role in preserving the dignity of patients with terminal illness and their families. However, the factors influencing this experience from the perspective of patients, family caregivers, and healthcare professionals remain insufficiently explored.

aimThis study aimed to map and analyze the role of HBPC on patient dignity, considering the perspectives of patients, family caregivers, and healthcare professionals.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and reporting according the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA)-ScR guidelines. Six databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycArticles) were searched up to December 2024, yielding a total of 5,259 records. Studies that focused on patient dignity in HBPC were eligible. Reports, protocols, editorials, and gray literature were excluded. A narrative synthesis was used to identify and categorize the key themes related to dignity in HBPC.

resultsFive qualitative studies met the eligibility criteria. The key factors supporting patient dignity included autonomy, emotional support, effective symptom management, and supportive care environments. Challenges involved caregiver burden, inadequate training, organizational barriers, and lack of infrastructure in home care services.

conclusionHBPC has the potential to preserve patient dignity when practices such as empathetic communication, respect for autonomy, and pain control are prioritized. Nevertheless, limitations such as underrepresentation of culturally diverse contexts and the exclusion of gray literature constrain the strength of the evidence base. Future research should incorporate culturally diverse perspectives, assess quality using tools such as CASP, and expand the scope to include gray literature and regional databases.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesPalliative CarePersonhoodRespectHumansQualitative ResearchCaregiversDignityHealth personnelHome care servicesPalliative carePatientsReview

Identifiers

PMID41495776
PMCPMC12870895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.